Arizona Real Estate License Practice Exam

The description provided, starting with "Beginning at the old oak tree, then south 15 degrees east," employs the metes and bounds system. This method outlines property boundaries using physical features and directional measurements. Specifically, it starts from a known point of reference (the oak tree) and uses angles and distances to describe the property's shape and perimeter. Metes refer to the specific measurements of distance, often expressed in feet or other units, while bounds involve the physical landmarks or descriptive features surrounding the property. This system is particularly useful and flexible for irregularly shaped lots where conventional grid systems may not apply effectively. In contrast, the government survey system uses a more standardized approach based on meridians, townships, and sections, which does not fit the description given. The lot and block system typically refers to properties within a subdivision mapped out in a plat, identified by lot and block number rather than physical descriptions. A plat map visually outlines property divisions and is also distinct from the metes and bounds method, which relies on descriptive language rather than mapped lots.